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- Tenis
Kubhejera mutambo wetennis
Tennis inogona kunzi ndiyo mutambo unonyanya kufarirwa nevanhu: bhokisi nemimwe mitambo yekurwa inogona kukwezva vateereri vakawanda kumitambo yemunhu mumwe nemumwe, asi vatambi vemabhokisi nevatambi vemitambo vanongokwikwidza mwedzi mishoma yega yega, nepo vatambi vetennis vachitamba zuva rega rega. Mutambo uyu unonyanya kufadza nekuda kwemukana wekuti vanhu vanzwe zviri kuitika munharaunda: zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro evadzivisi, saka munhu asina kusimba anogara aine mukana wekukunda. Hapana anotsiva, kunyangwe ari maviri: kana mumwe mutambi akakuvara, vese vanobviswa. Kana uchida tennis uye uchida kubheja pairi, gamuchira kuSpinBetter!
Zvinhu zvine chekuita nekubheja pamutambo wetennis pawebhusaiti yeSpinbetter
Pamusoro apa, takambotaura nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti mutambo wetennis usiyane nemitambo yezvikwata: kukuvara kudiki kana kunzwa kusagadzikana kunogona kuchinja mukana wekuhwina kwemutambi aitarisirwa kuhwina, zvichiita kuti ave nemukana mudiki, pasina nzira yekuti vateveri vafanotaura shanduko dzakadai. Asi haisi nyaya yekukuvara kana kusagadzikana chete inokanganisa mikana yekuhwina, asiwo chimiro chemutambi panguva iyoyo: vamwe vanenge vachangotanga kuwana chimiro chakanaka, vamwe vachitanga kuderera. Zvinoshamisa kuti kuhwina mikombe kunogona kuva nedambudziko kune vatambi vetennis: uyo akahwina mukombe svondo rapera anenge aine chimiro chakanaka, asi anenge aneta, ukuwo mumwe wake anogona kunge akabviswa mumutambo Muvhuro wapfuura uye asina kushandisa simba rake. Nyaya yemafungiro kana mamiriro epfungwa haifaniri kuregererwawo: vamwe vatambi vetennis vanonyanya kuvimba nekuti mutambo watanga zvakanaka sei, nekuti zvakaoma zvikuru kwavari kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu kana ari kufambira mberi zvakanaka kune mumwe wavo.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tennis inotambwa panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye nhandare dzakaoma (hard courts), dzevhu (clay courts) nedzeuswa dzinosiyana maererano nekumhanya kwekudzoka kana kusvetuka kwebhora. Panzvimbo dzinokurumidza kufambisa bhora, zvakakosha zvikuru kuva nekutanga mutambo (serve) kwakasimba uye kufamba nekukurumidza munhandare, ukuwo panzvimbo dzinononotsa bhora, kukwanisa kurova bhora richisvika pamutsetse uye kugona kusarudza nzvimbo yakanaka yekumira zvakakosha zvikuru. Zviri pachena kuti vatambi vetennis vazhinji havana hunyanzvi hwakaenzana panzvimbo dzese, saka munhu wese anenge aine mhando yenzvimbo yaanofarira uye inomupa mukana, kunyange zvazvo panguva yemwaka wemitambo vachifanira kutamba pamhando dzese dzenhandare.
Mwaka wetennis une mitambo yakawanda yakakosha, uye zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vatambi vapinde mairi zvinosiyana. SpinBetter inogamuchira mabheti emitambo yakaita seGrand Slam, ATP neWTA tours, challengers neITF, pamwe chete nemitambo yekusarudza (qualifiers) yezviitiko izvi zvose. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vatambi vepamusoro vanoisa simba ravo rose pamitambo mikuru chete nekuti inopa mapoinzi akawanda uye mubairo wemari; vatambi vepamusoro-soro vanogona kusapinda mumitambo midiki zvachose kana kungwarira kuti vasapedza simba rakawanda kana kuisa hutano hwavo panjodzi yekukuvara.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemutambo wetennis ndechekuti mitemo haibvumiri kuti mutambo upere pasina anokunda - panofanira kuva nemunhu anokunda. Uyezve, hapana nguva yakatarwa yekuti mutambo unofanira kutora nguva yakareba sei - unongoramba uchienderera mberi kusvika mumwe akunda mumwe. Saizvozvowo, hapana mamiriro ezvinhu anonzi haachachinjiki kana kuti asina tariro: kune mienzaniso yakawanda yevatambi vanenge vava kuda kukundwa zvachose, asi vachizokwanisa kushandura mamiriro acho ezvinhu ndokuzokunda mutambo wacho.
Mhando huru dzekubheja pamutambo wetennis
Tichitarisa kuti mutambo wetennis unotambwa nevanhu vari vega, SpinBetter inowanzoisa mikana yekubheja isingapfuure mazana matatu (300) pamutambo mumwe chete – izvi zvakakwana kubata zvinhu zvese zvakakosha zvine chekuita nenhamba dzezvakaitika mumutambo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vanhu vazhinji vanofarira nzira dzekubheja dziri nyore kunzwisisa kana kufembera – zvirinani, zvazvinoreva zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore kune munhu achangotanga. Izvi ndizvo zvatichaita – tichakutsanangurirai muchidimbu kuti mungatanga sei rwendo rwenyu rwekubheja pamitambo yetennis.
Kukunda mumutambo uye mumaseti
Mumutambo upi zvawo, mhando yekubheja yakajairika ndeyekufembera kuti ndiani achakunda, uye mutambo wetennis hausi mutsauko pane izvi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutambo wetennis une zvinhu zviri nyore uye zvakaoma panyaya yekufembera anokunda: kune rimwe divi, hapana mugumisiro wekuti mitambo iite mangange (draw), asi kune rimwe divi, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emutambi ari kutarisirwa kuhwina pamwe chete neuyo asiri kutarisirwa kuhwina (underdog)—nyaya dzatakakurukura zvakadzama pamusoro apa. Tinofanirawo kutaura kuti SpinBetter yakagadzirira kugamuchira mabheti kwete chete pamutambi achahwina mutambo wese, asiwo pane achahwina chikamu chimwe chete chemutambo (set). Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uchiziva kuti mumwe wevatambi ve-tennis anowanzo tanga mutambo nesimba asi achikurumidza kuneta, kana kuti, kune rimwe divi, ane tsika yekutora nguva yakareba kuti atange kutamba zvakanaka, achibva awana simba kana kumhanya kwake kuchikwira kana mutambo wava kusvika kumagumo.
Ma-handicap emitambo nemaseti
Mhando dze "hurema" mumutambo wetennis dzinotarwa nenzira mbiri: zvichienderana nenhamba yema "set" kana mitambo yakahwinhwa. Mitemo yemazuva ano inoti makwikwi mazhinji anoitwa pachishandiswa ma "set" maviri kana matatu, uye mitambo inopera paine zvibodzwa zvakaita se 2:0 kana 2:1; saka hapana mikana yakawanda yekubheja nenzira iyi pakutanga kwemutambo. Kana tichitarisa mitambo, pane mikana yakati wandei yekubheja uchishandisa "handicap" nekuti panogona kuva nemitambo iri pakati pe12 ne36 (pasina kuverenga ma "mutambo wekuparadzanisa vakaita mangange"). Chero zvazvingava, zvakanaka kubheja uchishandisa "hurema" kana uchida kuratidza kuti mutambi anofarirwa nevakawanda akasimba zvikuru kupfuura uyo asiri kutarisirwa kuhwina — apa unoshandisa "negative handicap" kumutambi akasimba — kana kuti kana uchitenda kuti mutambi asiri kutarisirwa kuhwina achaita nhamburiko huru (apa unoshandisa "positive handicap" diki pakuhwina kwake kuratidza kuti anga ava pedyo zvikuru nekuhwina).
Huwandu hwese: nhamba yemitambo nema "set"
Mumitambo yetennis, zvinogona kunetsa kufanotaura kuti ndiani achakunda, asi unogona kufanotaura kana mutambo wacho uchizotora nguva refu kana kuti mumwe wevatambi achakunda mumwe wacho nekukurumidza. Kana uine chivimbo nezveizvi, unogona kuisa bheji pachiyero chehuwandu hwemutambo wacho (total). Panyaya yehuwandu hwema-set, unofanira kusarudza kana huchizodarika kana kuita hushoma pane 2.5; ndosaka SpinBetter ichiwanzobatanidza sarudzo iyi nekufanirwa kutaura kuti ndiani achakunda mutambo wacho. Kana tichitarisa huwandu hwema-game, kune sarudzo dzakawanda; unogona kuisa bheji kwete pahuwandu hwese hwema-game chete, asiwo pane zvimwe zvakatarwa, zvakaita sekuti mutambi wetennis akati anohwina ma-game akawanda kana mashoma pane nhamba yakatarwa.
Kubhejera panguva yemutambo
Kubva pane zvatataura pamusoro pezvakananga zvekubheja tenisi, zvinova pachena kuti zvakaoma kufanotaura chero chinhu pachine nguva, kunyanya kana usati waona mitambo yapfuura yevanopikisa nhasi kana mitambo iyoyo yakaitika kare kare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kugona kubheja live kunonyanya kukosha, kana watobatidza kutepfenyura (uye unogona kuita izvi kunyangwe pawebhusaiti kana paSpinBetter application yefoni) uye unogona kuona kuti ndiani ari muchimiro chipi. Kusimwa kwedu kunobvumidza iwe kuti uise mabheji pamutambo kunyangwe watanga, kunze kwekunge kuchine kupenga kwasara kune imwe musika. Rarama tenisi kubheja zvakare kwakanaka kubva pakuona kwekuti, kana iwe ukabudirira, iwe unogashira kuhwina kwako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Maitiro ekuongorora mutambo usati wabheja
Sezvo mutambo wetennis uri wemunhu mumwe chete kwete wechikwata, kusaongorora zvinhu zvidiki-diki usati watanga mutambo kunogona kukonzera kuti munhu akundwe. Kunyange zvazvo zvakakosha kutarisa zvinhu zvakawanda, zvinotevera zvakakosha zvikuru:
- chimiro chemutambi panguva ino: avo vari kuita zvakanaka zvikuru uye vachikunda kunyange vachionekwa sevasina mukana mukuru wekukunda vanenge vaine chivimbo uye vachigona kuramba vachikunda, ukuwo kukundwa kakawanda kungaratidza kusagadzikana kana matambudziko epfungwa;
- hurongwa hwemakwikwi: makwikwi etennis anoitwa nenzira yekuti anokundwa anobva abuda (knockout), saka avo vakakunda svondo rapera vanenge vakaneta, ukuwo avo vakakundwa nekukurumidza mumakwikwi apfuura vanenge vaine simba rakazara;
- kukuvara kwakamboitika: kana iyi iri mitambo yekutanga yemutambi mushure mekunge akuvara, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti haasati apora zvizere kana kuti haana kuwana nguva yakakwana yekudzokera muchimiro chakanaka;
- kukurudzirwa kana chido chekukunda: mutambi wese wetennis anoedza kuratidza hunyanzvi hwake hwepamusoro pamakwikwi makuru uye akakosha, asi pamakwikwi madiki dzimwe nguva zvinogamuchirika kuchengetedza simba – sezvo pachava nemamwe mikana yakawanda yekuita izvi mubasa ravo;
- vatsigiri vemunharaunda: kana mutambi achitambira munyika yake kana pedyo nekwake, haafaniri kufamba nzendo refu, kujairira mamiriro ekunze matsva kana nguva yakasiyana, uye anenge aine rutsigiro rwevatsigiri;
- maitiro ekutamba uye nhoroondo yekusangana kwavo kare: simba guru remutambi anoonekwa seane hunyanzvi hushoma rinogona kuva chinhu icho mutambi ane mukurumbira asingakwanise kurwisa zvakanaka, uye izvi zvinoonekwa zvikuru kana vatambi ava vaine nhoroondo refu yekusangana vachigara vachiita zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi;
- mhando yenzvimbo yekutambira: takatotaura nezveizvi kare, tichiona kuti mutambi wese ane nzvimbo yaanofarira kutambira apo hunyanzvi hwake hunonyatsoonekwa, izvo zvinogona kumupa mukana wekukunda muvengi ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro;
- mamiriro ekunze: Mutambi anofungidzirwa kuti achakunda anogona kukundwa nekuti kunenge kuchipisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya kwaari, kunyanya kana muvengi wake akajaira mamiriro akadaro.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhepo inovhuvhuta ichiuya kumberi inogona kuderedza simba rekushumira kwakasimba, uye kunaya kwemvura panhandare iri panze kunoita kuti mutambo umiswe, zvichivadzivisa kupedza simba remuvengi asina kusimba zvakanyanya panyama.